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Local Wildlife



I have included the French names, and the scientific names and classification of the animals listed here for those to whom the common English names may not be familiar, and for those who are interested.

Birds List · Mammals List · Reptiles List · Insects List
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Birds

The main avian species in our immediate area (positively identified by sight or by call at various times of the year) are:

Cuckoos (Cuculiformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Cuckoos, Roadrunners and relatives (Cuculidae)
Grey Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
Coucou gris
Hoopoes (Upupidae)
Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
Huppe fasciée

Diurnal birds of prey (Falconiformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Hawks, Eagles and relatives (Accipitridae)
Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
Milan noir
European Buzzard (Buteo buteo) Buse variable
Red Kite (Milvus milvus) Milan Royal
Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) Épervier d'Europe
Falcons (Falconidae)
Hobby (Falco subbuteo)
Faucon hobereau
Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) Faucon crécerelle

Owls (Strigiformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
Chouette effraie
Typical Owls (Strigidae)
Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Chouette chevêche
Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) Chouette hulotte

Perching birds (Passeriformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Accentors (Prunellidae)
Hedge Sparrow or Dunnock (Prunella modularis)
Accenteur mouchet
Buntings, American sparrows and relatives (Emberizidae)
Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
Bruante jaune
Crows and Jays (Corvidae)
Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)
Corneille noire
Jay (Garrulus glandarius) Geai des chênes
Magpie (Pica pica) Pie bavarde
Finches (Fringillidae)
Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
Bouvreuil pivoine
Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) Pinson des arbres
Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) Chardonneret
Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) Verdiet
Linnet (Carduelis cannabina) Linotte mélodieuse
Siskin (Carduelis spinus) Tarin des aulnes
Larks (Alaudidae)
Swallow (Hirunda rustica)
Hirondelle de cheminée
Long-tailed tits (Aegithalidae)
Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus)
Mésange à longue queue
Nuthatches (Sittidae)
Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea caesia)
Sittelle torchepot
Old World Warblers (Sylviidae)
Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
Fauvette à tête noir
Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) Puillot véloce
Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin) Fauvette des jardins
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) Puillot fitis
Orioles (Oriolidae)
Golden or Eurasian Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)
Loriot d'Europ
Pipits and Wagtails (Motacillidae)
Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
Bergeronnette des ruisseaux
White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) Bergeronnette grise
Tits (Paridae)
Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus)

Mésange bleue

Coal Tit (Parus ater) Mésange noire
Great Tit (Parus major) Mésange charbonnière
Marsh Tit (Parus palustris) Mésange nonnette
Thrushes and allies (Turdidae)
Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Merle noir
Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochrurus) Rougequeue noir
Robin (Erithacus rubecula) Rougegorge
Weavers and allies (Ploceidae)
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Moineau domestique
Wrens (Troglodytidae)
Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Troglodyte mignon

Pigeons (Columbiformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Doves and Pigeons (Columbidae)
Rock Dove or Common Pigeon (Columba livia)
Pigeon biset

Storks, Herons, and relatives (Ciconiiformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Herons and Bitterns (Ardeidae)
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)
Héron cendré

Woodpeckers, Toucans and relatives (Piciformes)

Family
Common name
(Genus & species)
French name
Woodpeckers, Piculets and Wrynecks (Picidae)
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
Pic épeiche
Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) Pic vert
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor) Pic épeichette

A little further north, we have also seen Booted Eagles (Hieraaëtus pennatus - Aigle botté), Short-toed Eagles (Circaëtus gallicus - Circaète Jena-le-Blanc) and Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus - Busard Saint-Martin). As species are seen and identified they will be added to this list.

Three Black Storks (Ciconia nigra - Cigogne noire) drifted over our patch in a SSW direction early in October on their annual journey to Africa as did a few Black Kites some days later then nine Red Kites on 22nd October. I think we may be in a migration corridor.

Buzzard

We are well blessed with European Buzzards in the immediate area, even having the odd one perched in our old oak tree at the bottom of the field.

There are at least three groupings in separate woodland areas and their call is one of the more common background sounds in the area.

They can also be seen from time to time resting in our Oak tree - perhaps looking out for Ermintrude (see below)

Swallow
Swallow

Three clutches of swallows hatched in one of our outbuildings during the course of the summer of 2006 and the constant to-ing and fro-ing of parents and calls of young pre-fledging was an almost constant feature of the summer.

On fledging the young remained close and active for some considerable time until, in mid-September, all the swallows disappeard - presumably to their pre-migration gathering place (which we have yet to find).

Young swallows frequently came into the house through open doors and windows. Mostly they just came in, turned around, and flew out again; but, occasionally, one stayed a bit longer. This one was in my study for about twenty minutes - quite calm - and eventually found its way out again.

Chiffchaff

The Chiffchaffs have bred in the same trees and bushes as the sparrows and, as they are still about in numbers in late-October, I think they are here for the winter.

We have put out feeders (one of which the Great Tit has found).

Sparrows The humble House Sparrow shares the elder tree with the Chiffchaff quite happily. So far (late October 2006) none of them, or the Black Redstarts or Robins, which frequent the same tree, has spotted the feeders. However, with free-range chickens close by, with the food supply that entails, they will probably only use the feeders when they really need them.
Kestrel We have, of course, at least one pair of kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) in the area. This male sat on the electricity pole here for most of the morning.
Great Tit Great Tits have taken up residence for the winter and are making good use of the various feeders.
... as are the Blue Tits,
Robin near fat feeder ... and the Robins, who arrived at about the same time.
Yellowhammer in snow A group of almost a dozen Yellowhammers arrived at the same time as the snow.
Dunnock

This juvenile Dunnock spends a lot of time hopping around on the ground looking for the small insects that make up most of its diet.

Here the poor thing is covered in drizzle, whilst I was inside in the warm, photographing it through double glazed French doors.

Greater Spotted Woodpecker on oak tree
At long last, we know who is responsible for stripping the bark from our oak tree - it's the Great Spotted Woodpecker who, incidentally, is also rather partial to fat balls!
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Mammals

Kitten from wild tom and feral queen
Not 100% Wildcat but Dad is and Mum is feral
Yellow-necked Mouse
The Wood Mouse enjoys the birds' food in summer ...

... and seeks winter shelter inside the house!
Brown Rat on peanut feeder
... and seeks winter shelter inside the house!

We have a small number of bats around the hamlet. I'm not 100% sure to which species they belong, as it is always too dark and too fleeting a view, but I believe them to be Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus - Pipistrelle commune).

There is a Wild Cat (Felis silvestris - Chat forestier) in the area. It is unmistakeable because of its stocky build, its colour and markings and its bushy, ringed tail. There is also a group of cats living in the barn next door that are, as far as we can tell, pretty much feral and the wild tom has visited (see image).

A regular patron is the Wood Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus - Mulot sylvestre) also known as Long-tailed Field Mouse. This diminutive rodent can often be seen, either singly or in pairs, helping itself to the food we put out for the birds or just occasionally, in winter, scuttling around indoors! The Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus - Rat surmalot), also unavoidable in rural areas, is also rather partial to peanuts put out for the birds.

Other mammals include Pigmy Shrew (Sorex minutus - Musaraigne pygmée) and Short-tailed Field Voles (Microtus arvalis - Campagnol des champs), brought in for us by our late cat, and Moles (Talpa europaea - Taupe d'Europe) - rarely seen but oh, so active in our patch!

We have also seen a Southern Water Vole (Arvicola sapidus - Campagnol amphibie) in the banks of the pond.

 

Ermine We spotted an Ermine (Mustela erminea - Hermine) hunting among the tussocks at the back of the house in mid-January 2007. Being mostly snow white against a dark background in an area that is well populated with buzzards may, however, be seen by some as a high risk strategy! Especially as one buzzard was sat in our old oak tree watching her. Sorry about the poor quality image - it was the best I could manage.
For no reason other than that it suited us we decided she was female and named her Emintrude.
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Reptiles

Lizard

The Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis - Lézard des murailles) is present in large numbers and varies in size from about 4cm to 20cm including its tail. It is insectivorous and does its best to help us wih the fly and wasp population during the summer. The Green Lizard (Lacerta viridis - Lézard vert), Common or Viviparous Lizard (L. viviparus - Lézard vivipare) and Sand Lizard (L. agilis - Lézard agile) are also seen quite commonly.

Common Toad

We were graced, well after dark early in June 2007, with a visit by a pair of Common Toads (Bufo bufo - Crapaud commun).

Whilst cutting the grass in early June, I had occasion to handle an Agile Frog (Rana dalmatina - Grenouille agile) that was sauntering in the path of my blades. We popped it into the pond. No picture, though.

Grass snake

The European Grass Snake (Natrix natrix - Couleuvre à collier) can be seen occasionally, thoroughly harmless and quite pretty - pictured here very young. It was between 15cm and 20cm in length; about the size of a large earthworm. At hatching they are beween 15cm and 19cm.

We have also seen a couple of Slow Worms (Anguis fragilis - Orvet).

 

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Insects

Grasshopper The Great Green Bush-cricket (Tettigonia viridissima - Grande Sauterelle verte) is, with other crickets and grasshoppers, very common
Cricket

The Saddle-backed Bush Cricket (Ephippiger ephippiger-Éphippigère des vignes) gave me a bit of a hard time in its identification, as it is apparently variable in size, colour and some other features.

This specimen, seen at Vulcania, was about 20-25cm in length.

Hummingbird Hawk Moth

We spotted this Hummingbird Hawk-Moth (Macroglossum stellatarum - Moro-sphinx) in the flower pots outside the window of our séjour at about 4:30pm.

 

Holcostethus vernalis - a shield bug Of the many bugs and beetles that make up the smaller wildlife in the garden, this shield bug (which seems not to have a proper English name but whose scientific name is Holcostethus vernalis) is possibly one of the most unusual. Quite content to be photographed at very close quarters, it finally flew off with a buzzing flight not unlike the wasps for which I reserve a particular hatred.
Holcostethus vernalis - a shield bug I saw this and was fascinated by it. I thought it to be some kind of fly, although at first I thought it might have been a moth.
In the event, it turns out to be a Bee-fly (Hemipenthes morio - Hemipenthes morio)
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